The exchange that lists everyone else raised Rs 6,746 crore before its own listing
NSE allotted 3.78 crore shares to 189 anchor investors on September 17 at Rs 1,785 apiece, the top of its band, raising Rs 6,746 crore a day before public subscription. LIC took the largest single position at around Rs 400 crore, Societe Generale's offshore desk about Rs 316 crore, and Norway's Government Pension Fund Global roughly Rs 250 crore.
The split is the interesting line. Foreign portfolio investors put in about Rs 2,883 crore, roughly 43% of the book. Domestic money accounted for around Rs 3,588 crore, or 53%, including more than 25 mutual funds and 11 insurance and pension funds. Anchor bids reportedly totalled close to Rs 1.2 lakh crore, about 20 times what was on offer.
The issue is entirely an offer for sale of about Rs 22,569 crore, open until September 21. NSE itself receives none of it. Every rupee goes to existing shareholders selling down.
A fully secondary issue changes what the price means. There is no use-of-proceeds story to underwrite, no capex plan the money funds. Investors are buying an existing earnings stream at a price set by sellers who have held it for years and have decided this is the moment to part with some of it.
The 20x anchor demand is a measure of scarcity, not of value. Anchor books are small, locked in, and allocated to institutions who want a position in an exchange monopoly they cannot otherwise buy. It tells you how many institutions wanted in at Rs 1,785. It does not tell you what the stock does once the lock-ins run off.